Layers of fear 3 different phone numbers2/28/2023 ![]() pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterizing the genital area.įGM has no health benefits, and it harms girls and women in many ways. Type 4: This includes all other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes, e.g. With or without removal of the clitoral prepuce/clitoral hood and glans. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the labia minora, or labia majora, sometimes through stitching, Type 3: Also known as infibulation, this is the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. Type 2: this is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans and the labia minora (the inner folds of the vulva), with or without removal of the labia majora (the outer folds of skin of the vulva). Type 1: this is the partial or total removal of the clitoral glans (the external and visible part of the clitoris, which is a sensitive part of the female genitals), and/or the prepuce/ clitoral hood (the fold of skin surrounding The practice also violates a person's rights to health, security and physical integrity the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and the right to life, in instances when the procedureįemale genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types: Is a violation of the rights of children. It is nearly always carried out on minors and It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against girls and women. WHO strongly urges health care providers not to performįGM is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. ![]() In several settings, there is evidence suggesting greater involvement of health care providers in performing FGM due to the belief that the procedure is safer when medicalized.
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